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The Velvet Underground

by Susan Stryker, Director, GLBT Historical Society



Queer icon Lou Reed's just-released Ecstasy is his first CD in four years. The early reviews are calling it his best yet.

Reed first found fame as a member of the polymorphously perverse avant-garde rock band the Velvet Underground. Is it mere coincidence that in1963, the year before Reed's band was discovered by Andy Warhol, a popular paperback book was published under the same name, offering a voyeuristic tour of what the author labeled "the sexual corruption of our age?"

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  • The Velvet Underground -- the book, not the band -- begins when author Michael Leigh, a foreign correspondent for a Florida newspaper, notices a magazine ad in a hotel lobby. The ad announced the formation of a "new and unusual friendship club," one in which members could "exchange strange experiences and discuss the bizarre and exotic." Leigh naturally thought it was a club for Americans who traveled the world and wanted to compare notes on the quirks of those quaint people who lived in countries with names he had trouble pronouncing. He answered the ad, little realizing he was heading into a "velvet underground" of wife-swappers, corset-lovers, orgy-goers, and garden-variety bisexuals, gays, lesbians, and transvestites.

    The Velvet Underground would be sheer campy fun -- with a few interesting historical nuggets on the early sexual liberation subculture thrown in for good measure -- if not for the insidious moralizing the publisher wrapped around Leigh's documentary expose. The book contains an introduction by one Louis Berg, M.D., identified on the flyleaf as "a professional lecturer on topics of psychological interest" who has "studied abroad." Berg spews some of the most hateful, perversely twisted anti-queer propaganda I've run across in a long time. Here's what this "expert" has to say about homosexuals:

    "In America, as in Europe, they frequent the larger cities where they can assume protective coloring and where a certain kind of tolerance exists. They have their own bars and clubs, their restaurants, their magazines and newsletters. They even have certain areas of the city where they can flaunt themselves without interference. But this is not enough. This ilk is never content to remain prisoners of their own abnormality. It would seem to be a condition of their aberrant drives that, as some light-skinned Negroes, they should 'pass.' And it is here that they frequently come into open conflict with the law. For it is as at such times that they attempt to raid the ranks of the normal.

    It is a fact, long established by historians of sexual psychopathology, through the ages, that decadence in society leads to desexualization. Let us recall the fact that in 476 A.D., when the Roman Empire was falling apart, 50,000 male prostitutes roamed the streets of Rome. In the more recent past, in Germany, fermenting under the impact that was to lead to Hitler's Third Reich -- a monstrosity of a state in which inverts and perverts were leading innovators and helped immeasurably to bring it to power -- I studied the conditions in the 'velvet underground' of Berlin. I had it on the authority of the then district attorney of the German capital that more than ten percent of its population was registered under law 175 as deviates of one kind or another. I visited the night locales where Lesbians flaunted their warped love; I danced with transvestites and did not know I was doing so until I was informed by my conductor; I sat at tables in special bars where old men preened and postured and paraded their young paramours. One café was devoted solely to a clientele of flagellants.

    Aside from this I read German daily newspapers whose advertising columns were filled with thinly disguised bids for abnormal sexual companions, and these ads left nothing to the imagination. Weekly and monthly magazines were published, devoted solely to the deviate and circulated openly without let or hinderance. Scattered throughout the country, nudist camps and locales for sundry forms of abnormal nature worship did not bother to conceal or mask the saturnalia of sex. Indeed, the German of Adolf Hitler would have been the paradise of many who are described in The Velvet Underground."
    That's right, gentle readers. Stray in the slightest degree from guy-on-top-penis-in-vagina-get-it-over-with-quick-and DON'T-turn-on-the-lights! sex and you will bring fascism to America. No wonder queer people revolted before the '60s were over.

    I guess the book didn't have anything to do with Lou Reed after all.



     
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